Mui
Ne
means
"sheltered
peninsula,"
and
indeed,
is
used
as
a
seasonal
harbor
by
local
fisherman.This
area
was
previous
occupied
by
the
Cham
Kingdom,
as
testified
to
by
the
Cham
Towers
overlooking
Phan
Thiet.
The
towers
were
built
in
the
8th
century
to
worship
Shiva,
and
are
said
to
be
among
the
oldest
in
Vietnam.
Beside
these
three
towers,
there
was
once
a
temple,
but
it
has
been
buried
in
the
ground
for
more
than
300
years.
There
is
now
a
modern
pagoda
beside
them.
Inside
the
main
tower
is
an
altar,
on
which
a
couple
of
Liga-Yoni
sit.
In
Binh
Thuan
Province
(where
Mui
Ne
is
situated)
in
1306,
King
Tran
Nhan
Tong
agreed
to
the
marriage
of
princess
Huyen
Chan
to
King
Jaya
Sinhavarman
III
of
the
Cham
Kingdom.
The
area
is
rich
in
local
lore
and
superstition,
with
many
stories
of
ghosts,
fairies,
local
gods,
monsters,
magic
and
miracles,
both
ancient
and
recent.
In
1692,
Nguyen
Phuc
Chu
captured
the
area
and
named
it
Binh
Thuan
Dinh.
The
city
of
Phan
Thiet
is
very
new
however,
and
the
modern
occupation
of
this
area
is
only
within
the
last
century.
Phan
Thiet
is
the
provincial
capitol,
and
Mui
Ne
is
more
or
less
a
suburb.
During
the
French
colonial
period,
Europeans
lived
in
a
segregated
area
North
of
the
Ca
Ti
River
(Phan
Thiet
River),
while
Vietnamese,
Cham,
Southern
Chinese,
Malaysians
and
Indonesians
lived
on
the
southern
side.
We
have
not
independently
verified
this
information
yet.
While
certainly
individuals
still
remain
or
have
immigrated
recently
from
these
groups
(particularly
Cham
and
Chinese)
and
others,
there
are
not
currently
any
ghettos
or
active
minority
communities
within
Phan
Thiet.
However,
just
outside
the
city
there
are
several
little-known
ethnic
minority
villages.
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